substitution rate中文是什么意思

• 置换比

• "substitution"中文翻译    n. 1.代，代用，代替，更替，置换。 2.【化学】取代 ...
• "rate"中文翻译    vt.,vi. 〔方言〕＝ret.
• "import substitution rate" 中文翻译 :    国产化率
• "marginal rate of substitution" 中文翻译 :    边际代替率; 边际替代率
• "marginal rate of t echnical substitution" 中文翻译 :    与边际技术替代率
• "marginal rate substitution" 中文翻译 :    边际替代率
• "rts rate of technical substitution" 中文翻译 :    技术替代率
• "technical rate of substitution" 中文翻译 :    技术置换比
• "substitution" 中文翻译 :    n. 1.代，代用，代替，更替，置换。 2.【化学】取代；【数学】代换；代入；【法律】预定继承人；【语法】词的代用。 adj. -al ,-ary adj.
• "substitution no" 中文翻译 :    三号上
• "abnormal substitution" 中文翻译 :    非正常换人
• "address substitution" 中文翻译 :    地址代换; 地址替换
• "alien substitution" 中文翻译 :    异种代换,异源替代系,异代换系
• "alkyl substitution" 中文翻译 :    烷基取代
• "allow substitution" 中文翻译 :    允许替换
• "allyl substitution" 中文翻译 :    烯丙位取代
• "allylic substitution" 中文翻译 :    烯丙取代; 烯丙位取代
• "alpha substitution" 中文翻译 :    α取代
• "alternative substitution" 中文翻译 :    可用的代用品
• "anionoid substitution" 中文翻译 :    类阴离子取代
• "anomalous substitution" 中文翻译 :    反常取代
• "aromatic substitution" 中文翻译 :    芳香族取代; 芳族取代
• "axiom of substitution" 中文翻译 :    替换公理
• "back substitution" 中文翻译 :    倒转代换; 回代; 逆计算
• "backward substitution" 中文翻译 :    后退代入

• The length and substitution rate of these alignments can be chosen so that they appear frequently in significant similarities yet still remain rare in the background sequence
  这些对齐的长度和替换率可以选择，使其在重要的相似性中出现频繁，而在背景序列中出现很少。
• In order to determine the moderate target substitution rate of occupational pension , the article discusses the moderate target substitution rate of various props on the background of the endowment insurance
  本文是在整个养老保障的大背景下来探讨各支柱目标替代率的适度水平,借以确定企业年金适度的目标替代率水平。
• ( 8 ) the substitution rate in loop regions is 2 . 24 times of that in stem regions . the transition rate is almost same ( 0 . 051 and 0 . 082 ) , compared with the results that the transversion rate of loop regions is the 12 . 67 times of that of stem regions
  ( 8 )环区的所有核苷酸碱基代换率为茎区的2 . 24倍，转换率几乎相同( 0 . 051和0 . 082 ) ；而环区的颠换率却高达茎区的12 . 67倍。
• In fact , this chi - test holds irrespective of whether there is among - site ( i ) heterogeneity in substitution rates , ( ii ) correlation in evolutionary rates / patterns , and ( iii ) variation in substitution patterns . computer simulations also show that t
  实际上，卡方检测不管在座位间下列条件是否满足皆是成立的：一）替代率的异质性， （ n ）进化率膜型的相关性， （ iii ）替代模型的变异。
• Also i establish actuarial models to calculate the substitution rate provided by occupational pension actually which is based on the biggest pay lever and the moderate pay lever , and the influence factor of the model has carried on the sensitive analysis
  接着,论文建立精算模型,测算了基于最大缴费水平、适度缴费水平下,企业年金究竟能够提供多大的替代率水平,并对模型的影响因素进行了敏感性分析。
• The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country . the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income , which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages
  本论文的研究对象是我国企业年金替代率问题,替代率水平是指养老金收入与工资收入的比率,用来表示已退休职工的养老金收入替代在职职工的工资收入水平的高低。
• Analysis of the variation of bases of epsps of brassicaceae , solanaceae and poaceae indicate that the evolutionary rates of epsps are different between brassicaceae and solanacea e and the rate in solanaceae is higher than the rate in brassicaceae according to the total substitution rate of bases
  分别对十字花科、茄科、禾本科序列的碱基变异情况分析，结果表明， epsps基因在十字花科和茄科中的进化速率不一样，对于总的碱基替换率，茄科高于十字花科。
• At the beginning , the paper limits the connotation of the moderate substitution rate in theory and elaborates the theory basis of determining moderate substitution rate . by analyzing the present expenses of endowment insurance from three aspects including the burden of government , the burden of enterprises and individual burden , we can realize that occupational pension has a latent development space
  首先,论文从理论上界定替代率适度水平的内涵,阐述了确定适度替代率水平的理论依据;然后从政府负担、企业负担以及个人负担三个角度分析了目前养老保险的缴费水平,从养老保险供给的角度认识到了企业年金存在潜在的发展空间。
• An analysis of the substitution rate of annuity and its corresponding investment risks and ratios can be made in accordance with the historical performance of closed funds through the portfolio effective frontier approach , indicating the upper limits of trust costs and performance management expenses and providing a decision - making approach to the trust investment of firm annuity
  运用投资组合理论的有效前沿方法，依据封闭基金的历史业绩，对企业年金收益替代率的关系以及相应的投资风险和投资比例进行分析，可得出委托代理成本和绩效管理费用上限，为企业年金的委托投资提供决策方法。
• So , on the basis of the above analysis , the paper proposes the new conception of generalized occupational pension and reconstructs three props system of endowment insurance and determines target substitution rate of various props . then , the plan has carried on the feasibility analysis . finally , the paper put forward some policy proposals about the development of occupational pension based on the present actuality of occupational pension in our country
  最后,通过前文的测算结果结合目前我国的养老保险现状提出了广义企业年金计划的新构想,重构了养老保险的三支柱体系,确定了在新的养老保险三支柱体系框架下各支柱的目标替代率水平并对此方案进行了可行性分析、实现途径分析。

• substitution rate 意味
• substitution rateとは意味代替率